| Trend of Mental Health Nursing Research in Korea |
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Soo Yang1, Mi Hyoung Lee2, Sook Ja Yu1 |
1College of Nursing, Catholic University, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Nursing, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea |
| 국내 정신건강간호학 연구 동향 분석 |
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양 수1, 이미형2, 유숙자1 |
1가톨릭대학교 간호대학
2인하대학교 의과대학 간호학과 |
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| Abstract |
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This study was conducted to examine research trends in psychiatric — mental health nursing in Korea. The data were collected from 221 theses published between January, 1962 and August, 1995 and included psychiatric patients, psychiatric hospi tal, community mental health, psychiatric nurses, or psychiatric nursing records. The results are following.
1. The first thesis in the field of psychiatric — mental health nursing was published in 1968. There were 221 master's and doctoral theses from 27 colleges by 1995. Twenty two of the theses were doctoral ones from 6 nursing colleges. There were 16 theses only by 1980, yet the number increased to 93 in 1980’s. The number of theses sharply increased in 1990’s, when researchers adopted various scopes and methods of research. Accordingly, the number( 113) of theses published in recent 5 years was greater than the number(108) published between 1962 and 1990.
2. Surveys (42.5%) and correlational studies (34.4%) were most prevalent and these research designs were mainly conducted before 1980. Quasi -experimental design was adopted after 1981 and it has been conducted more oftentimes in recent years.
Qualitative study was reported after 1986 and the rate of thesis using this design increased rapidly between 1991 and 1995. 3. As for the subjects, healthy people were greatest, which were followed by patients, nurses, families of patients, and families of healthy people, in that sequence. According to the developmental stage of the subject, adults took most, followed by adolescents, the school-aged and the aged.
4. The data were collected by using questionnaires most frequently (185 theses), followed by interviews, physiological measures, and obser vation. A variety of methods for data collection appeared as time passed by. Hospital were most prevalent place for data collection, followed by schools, and communities.
5. Regarding measurement, general questionnaires were most frequently used(119 theses). Those variables measured are stress, burnout, mental health, anxiety, depression, physical status, family measures, use of drug, social support, activities in daily life , satisfaction, locus of control, personality, adjustment, self-concept, health beliefs, loneliness, coping strategies, etc. The physiological measures chosen were serum components, blood pressure, the amount of output, pulse rate, respiration.
6. Most studies adopted quantitative method. As for data analyses, t - test was adopted in 150 theses, revealing the highest frequency. Other statistical methods used in the theses were ANOVA, percentages, correlation analysis, frequencies, chi-square test, etc. In particular, such inferential statistics as regression analyses, factor analyses, and ANOVA began to be used from late 1980’s, while nonparametric statistical method has been adopted since 1991. Qualitative research method was largely applied after 1991. |
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