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J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > Volume 14(4); 2005 > Article
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2005;14(4):417-427.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2005.14.4.417    Published online December 31, 2005.
Hope in people with Schizophrenia: Concept Clarification
Kwi Soon Choe1, Hee Jung Kim2, Choon Hee Noh3
1Department of Nursing, School of medicine, Chung-Ang University
2Department of Nursing, KyungWon College
3Division of nursing, College of medicine, Hallym University
정신분열병환자의 망 개념 분석
최귀순1, 김희정2, 노춘희3
1중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 시간강사
2경원전문대학 간호과 부교수
3한림대학교 의과대학 간호학과 부교수
Correspondence:  Hee Jung Kim, Tel: +82-31-750-8854, Fax: +82-31-721-2239, 
Email: illine@paran.com
Received: 20 November 2005   • Accepted: 25 December 2005
Abstract
Purpose
This paper is an analysis to clarify the concept of hope in people with schizophrenia.
Methods
Literatures about hope and interview data with 47 people with schizophrenia(38 males and 9 females) were analysed using the concept clarification method of Norris.
Results
The five categories (hope, the sources of hope, hope- maintanance strategies, inhibitors of hope, the negative outcomes of hopelessness) were emerged from a literature review and interview data. From the five categories, the operational definition of hope, a model of hope, and 23 hypotheses regarding hope in people with schizophrenia were described.
Conclusion
This conceptual analysis provides a theoretical ground to understand the meaning of hope in people with schizophrenia for the psychiatric nursing researchers and psychiatric nurses.
Key Words: Hope; people with schizophrenia; concept clarification


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