Factors related to Happiness in First year Women Nursing Students. |
Gyung Hee Kim, Kye Ha Kim |
1Seoul Women's College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea. 2Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea. kyehakim@hanmail.net |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to happiness in first year women nursing students. METHODS: The sample consisted of 209 first year women nursing students in three colleges located in S and C cities. Data were collected during October and November 2011. The major variables for this study were depression, self-esteem, optimism, interpersonal relation, and happiness. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation coefficient, and multiple stepwise regression with SPSS/WIN 17.0. RESULTS: There were significant differences in student happiness according to economic status, satisfaction with major, satisfaction with the present college, and health status. Happiness was significantly correlated with depression, self-esteem, optimism, and interpersonal relations. Self-esteem, optimism, interpersonal relations, and satisfaction with major were significant predictors of happiness for first year women nursing students and these four factors accounted for 71% of the variance in happiness. CONCLUSION: Self-esteem, optimism, interpersonal relations, and satisfaction with major should be considered when addressing ways to increase happiness in first year women nursing students. |
Key Words:
Happiness; Depression; Self-concept; Optimism; Interpersonal relations |
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